
Bandung, BEREDUKASI.Com — HARTA yang paling berharga adalah keluarga, mutiara tiada tara adalah keluarga. Cuplikan syair lagu dari sebuah film Nasional tersebut, menggambarkan betapa penting arti menjaga kondisi seluruh anggota keluarga.
Keyakinan akan pentingnya keluarga sebagai sebuah investasi masa depan juga. Menginspirasi peringatan Hari Gizi Nasional (HGN) ke-59 dengan mengangkat sub tema “Keluarga Sadar Gizi, Indonesia Sehat dan Produktif”.
Kemudian diperkuat dengan tema “Membangun Gizi Menuju Bangsa Sehat Berprestasi”. Agar masyarakat Indonesia menyadari penerapan pola gizi seimbang berpengaruh besar terhadap kualitas hidupnya.
“Pembangunan kesehatan dengan investasi utama pembangunan sumber daya manusia Indonesia. Akan memberikan manfaat jangka panjang dan berkelanjutan,” jelas Menkes Nila F. Moeloek dalam sambutannya di puncak HGN yang diperingati setiap tgl 25 Januari ini.
Salasatu komponen terpenting dalam pembangunan kesehatan, imbuh Menkes, adalah terpenuhinya kebutuhan gizi masyarakat terutama pada periode 1.000 Hari Pertama Kelahiran (HPK). Ia mengingatkan pula bahwa periode kehamilan hingga anak berusia 2 tahun merupakan kesempatan emas dalam mencetak generasi berkualitas bebas Stunting dan masalah gizi lainnya.
Intervensi pada periode 1.000 HPK tidak boleh diabaikan, karena menjadi penentu tingkat pertumbuhan fisik, kecerdasan dan produktivitas seseorang. Lantaran ancaman Stunting dan masalah gizi lainnya berdampak besar bagi negara.
“Arah pembangunan kesehatan saat ini dititikberatkan pada upaya promotif preventif yang dinilai dapat memberikan dampak kesehatan yang lebih luas dan lebih efisien dari sisi ekonomi,” urai Menkes.
Sebagai investasi utama pengembangan sumber daya manusia, pembangunan kesehatan yang berkelanjutan mutlak diperlukan, dimana salah satu komponen utamanya adaIah melalui perbaikan gizi masyarakat. Kekurangan gizi pada masa janin dan anak usia dini akan berdampak pada perkembangan otak dan rendahnya kemampuan kognitif yang dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar dan keberhasilan pendidikan.
Selain itu, imbuh Menkes, kurang gizi yang dialami pada awal kehidupan juga berdampak pada peningkatan risiko gangguan metabolik yang berujung pada kejadian penyakit tidak menular pada usia dewasa. Seperti Diabetes Tipe Il, Stroke, Penyakit Jantung dan lainnya.
Dalam jangka panjang, hal ini akan berdampak pada menurunnya produktivitas yang selanjutnya dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi serta meningkatkan kemiskinan dan kesenjangan di masyarakat.
“Upaya bersama berbagai pemangku kepentingan perlu terus dilakukan sesuai peran dan fungsinya masing-masing dengan mengutamakan komitmen, kampanye, konvergensi program, akses pangan bergizi dan monitoring program,” kata Menkes.
Langkah kedepannya, upaya tersebut perlu bersinergi dengan sistem pangan global, melalui penerapan pola gizi seimbang untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan dan gizi, kesehatan, pembangunan pertanian dan lingkungan secara terpadu.
Direktur Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan RI dr. Kirana Pritasari, MQIH memaparkan, peringatan HGN ke-59 tahun 2019 bukan sekadar seremonial semata. Harapannya dapat meningkatkan komitmen dan mempererat kolaborasi seluruh elemen bangsa untuk bekerja bersama membangun gizi dalam upaya mencegah stunting demi bangsa Indonesia yang sehat dan berkualitas.
Saat ini, Indonesia masih dihadapkan pada tantangan berbagai permasalahan gizi yaitu masih tingginya Prevalensi Stunting (Pendek/Kerdil), Underweight (Berat Kurang), Wasting (Kurus) dan Anemia pada ibu hamil serta semakin meningkatnya Obesitas pada dewasa (Riskesdas, 2018). Berbagai masalah gizi tersebut dapat menjadi salasatu faktor yang menghambat peluang Indonesia untuk menjadi negara maju.
Berbagai permasalahan gizi saat ini baik gizi kurang termasuk stunting dan gizi lebih, terjadi hampir di seluruh strata ekonomi masyarakat baik di perdesaan maupun perkotaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa yang mendasari terjadinya masalah gizi tersebut bukan hanya kemiskinan. Juga kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan pola hidup sehat dan pemenuhan gizi yang optimal.
Upaya intervensi gizi sensitif dari semua sektor terkait perlu ditingkatkan sebagaimana tertuang dalam Perpres Nomor 42 tahun 2013 tentang Gerakan Nasional Percepatan Perbaikan Gizi dan Inpres 1 tahun 2017 tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat dan penguatan manajemen pelaksanaan intervensi gizi spesifik di Kementerian Kesehatan untuk mewujudkan Indonesia Sehat melalui percepatan penurunan stunting dan berbagai masalah gizi lainnya. (*)





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